Beste Linux Distribution Für Alte Notebooks

Are you seeking for a lightweight Linux distro? If so, you lot should read this post, in which MiniTool Partition Wizard explains the difference betwixt lightweight distros and heavyweight distros, and introduces 7 best lightweight Linux distros to you lot.

Lightweight Distro vs Heavyweight Distro

1. Definition

What are Lightweight Distros? Lightweight distros are distributions especially designed for old and resource constraint hardware, so that the user can have a responsive and lag-free computing feel even on old hardware that has low specs in terms of processing power, disk infinite, and RAM.

As for Heavyweight Distros, it is a concept opposite to Lightweight Distros. These distros usually have the latest and greatest features, and requite users the best computing feel. Therefore, the user is expected to have a computer with a very good processor, lots of RAM and disk infinite to run these heavy distros.

In general, all the normal distros (similar Windows 7/8/x, Ubuntu, etc.) are usually considered heavyweight distros!

2. Criterion

When nosotros judge whether this distro is lightweight or heavyweight, we ordinarily have a criterion, that is, the desktop environment. What is a desktop environment? A desktop environment consists of multiple programs.

Software in a desktop environment shares the same graphical user interface. In a typical desktop environs, these programs provide computer users with windows, folders, toolbars, wallpapers, icons, and services like drag and drop. Different desktop environments have different pattern and function characteristics, which will requite the desktop a distinct await and feel.

Lightweight Linux distros usually use desktop environments similar XFCE, LXDE, MATE, etc.

3. Why Do Yous Demand Light Linux Distros?

You lot may need a low-cal Linux distro for the following 2 reasons:

Your PC is old and has low hardware configuration: Lightweight Linux distros occupy few system resources. Therefore, they require depression hardware configuration and can run well on erstwhile PC.
You don't similar the Bone publisher to preinstall fancy and useless software in the Os: The lightweight distros come up with the most bones tools and applications. They will not pre-install a large corporeality of software that may not exist used, thereby reducing the consumption of system resources and freeing up more than resources for the principal software or applications you want to run.

7 Best Lightweight Linux Distros

In this function, I volition listing 7 best lightweight Linux distros. If you are seeking for a lightweight Os, you tin choose i from them. Please note that the ranking is in no particular guild, yous should choose a version according to your needs.

7 All-time Lightweight Linux Distros

Lubuntu
Linux Lite
Xubuntu
Bodhi Linux
antiX Linux
Puppy Linux
Tiny Core

1. Lubuntu

Lubuntu is one of official flavors of Ubuntu. It traditionally uses the LXDE interface. But starting from Ubuntu eighteen.x, it volition change to LXQt. Both they are lightweight interfaces, just the latter is more modern.

Lubuntu has the following characteristics:

It focuses on practicality and lightness, and consumes few system resource. Therefore, it runs well on older or underpowered machines.
It comes with a set of important but lightweight software and tools for office, multimedia, net, etc. These programs include GPicView for image viewing, MTPaint for drawing, Evince for PDF, Audacious for music, Gnome-Histrion for video, Chromium for web browsing, Gnumeric for spreadsheets, Abiword for role, etc.
It supports Ubuntu software repository which gives access to thousands of additional software installation packages.

Its minimum organization requirements (Lubuntu 18.04) are as follows:

CPU: Pentium 4 or Pentium 1000 or AMD K8.
RAM: ane GB (If yous just use local programs like LibreOffice and don't utilize avant-garde net services like Google+, YouTube, Google Drive, and Facebook, 512 MB of RAM is too OK).

2. Linux Low-cal

Linux Lite is a lightweight Linux distro based on Ubuntu LTS, which means that each version has a 5-yr support catamenia, namely, only a major update every 5 years. During this catamenia, the operating system volition proceed to receive various small updates. It uses Xfce desktop but is not very light-weight, because it comes with a suite of software.

Its characteristics are equally follows:

Information technology is fully functional out of the box, considering it comes with a suite of basic Apps like Firefox for web browsing, Thunderbird for emails, Dropbox for Cloud storage, VLC Media Player for Music, LibreOffice for function, Gimp for image editing, etc.
Because the Apps it supplies are familiar to Windows users, this Linux distro is praised to be specifically developed to ease Windows users who want to enter the world of Linux.
It is based on Ubuntu LTS. Therefore, it has long-term support period and is supported by Ubuntu software repository.

Its minimum system requirements are every bit follows:

CPU: 1GHz processor.
RAM:
Storage Infinite:
Resolution: VGA screen 1024x768 resolution.

Its recommended system requirements are as follows:

CPU:5GHz processor.
RAM:
Storage Infinite:
Resolution: VGA, DVI or HDMI screen 1366x768.

3. Xubuntu

Xubuntu is also one of the official flavors of Ubuntu just it is based on the Xfce desktop. Compared to Lubuntu, Xubuntu is alightly more than heavy-weight but it can all the same run on onetime PCs. In addition, it features amend expandability. Its characteristics are similar Lubuntu'due south and therefore I don't list them again.

Its minimum organisation requirements are as follows:

CPU: Intel or AMD 64-bit processor (for 64-chip Xubuntu); 32-bit processor with back up to PAE (for 32-bit Xubuntu 18.04).
RAM:
Storage Space: viii GB of free space.

Its recommended system requirements are as follows:

CPU:5GHz Dual Cadre processor.
RAM: at least two GB of retentiveness.
Storage Space: at least 20 GB of gratis infinite.

iv. Bodhi Linux

Bodhi Linux is a small Linux distro based on Ubuntu that uses the Moksha desktop. It offers 4 versions in its latest Release v.one:

Standard: it is the platform standard for desktop and workstation computers created in the last decade. It does not push kernel updates on the user. Information technology features a minimalist base of operations install allowing the user to add together exactly what they want with no actress frills by default.
HWE: This is the hwe release for desktop and workstation computers created in the final decade. Information technology pushes kernel updates and newer hardware back up on the user.
Legacy: It is the 32bit release. This version is suitable for erstwhile (15+ years old) computers.
AppPack: This release tin exist used as a fully featured live CD or base install. It comes with a variety of themes and applications installed by default.

On the whole, Bodhi Linux has the following characteristics:

Information technology runs well on older or underpowered machines.
It comes with few Apps, just including the Ephoto graphics application, Midori browser, ePad text editor, etc. It doesn't even have a built-in media application.
Thanks to Ubuntu repositories, information technology has access to tons of free software.

Bodhi Linux'south minimum system requirements are as follows:

CPU: 500MHz processor.
RAM:
Storage Infinite:

Bodhi Linux's recommended system requirements are every bit follows:

CPU: 1GHz processor.
RAM:
Storage Space:

5. antiX Linux

AntiX Linux is a calorie-free Linux distro based on Debian and information technology is proud of itself for not containing systemd. It comes for both 32-bit and 64-bit hardware, and offers iv flavors to users:

AntiX-full (c1.1GB): 4 windows managers – IceWM (default), fluxbox, jwm and herbstluftwm plus total libreoffice suite.
AntiX-base (c700MB so fits on a CD): 4 windows managers – IceWM (default), fluxbox, jwm and herbstluftwm.
AntiX-core (c350MB): no X, but should support about wireless.
AntiX-net (c200MB): no X. Merely enough to get you lot connected (wired) and fix to build.

Its characteristics are as follows:

It is totally free of systemd and comes with a custom kernel, its own custom scripts and repository to enhance user experience.
Information technology allows you lot to install kernels from a multifariousness of sources including Debian, siduction, aptosid and liquorix.
It comes with package-installer, which makes it piece of cake to install popular applications.

Its minimum organization requirements are as follows:

CPU: PIII (Pentium III).
RAM:
Storage Space:

Notation: These minimum requirements are antiX-full's. Other flavor's requirements will be lower.

six. Puppy Linux

Puppy Linux is a completely independently developed Linux distro that uses JWM and Openbox window managers by default. Due to the Woof project, the system is compatible with other distribution packages, such equally Ubuntu, Arch Linux and Slackware.

Puppy Linux is just a few hundred MB (300MB or less) in size. It is a miniature Linux operating organization that can exist directly stored in a USB flash drive and started. Its characteristics are every bit follows:

Information technology is so lightweight that you tin can use a CD/DVD/USB to kick it. In one case the kicking is successful, you lot can eject the CD/DVD/USB and run it in RAM.
It does not come with a large number of applications, but it has some bones applications like Abiword for give-and-take processing, Gnumeric for spreadsheets, and diverse graphic editing and media playback programs.
Some Puppy Linux versions can access to Ubuntu software repository to install necessary applications.

Puppy Linux's minimum organization requirements are as follows:

CPU: 333MHz processor.
RAM: 64 MB (256MB is recommended).

vii. Tiny Cadre

Tiny Core is one of the smallest Linux distros. Information technology provides three different versions:

Core (11MB): It is not recommended for novices, because it doesn't include much across a command line interface and a few command line tools to assist users get started.
TinyCore (16MB): It includes not just a command line interface but also 2 types of graphical desktop environments to choose from – FLTK and FLWM.
CorePlus (106MB): It comes with a handful of useful tools like wireless support, non-US keyboard support, remastering tool, various window managers, and more.

Its characteristics are equally follows:

It is perfect for any onetime or aboriginal estimator.
It boots extremely fast.
It simply incorporates the key core of an OS and doesn't feature many apps. After installation, you lot will get a text editor, a network connection manager, a Terminal, and an application browser that gives you admission to a repository featuring plenty of useful apps you can install manually.

Its minimum organization requirements are as follows:

CPU: i486DX.
RAM: 46MB.

Its recommended organisation requirements are as follows:

CPU: Pentium 2 or better.
RAM: 128MB + some swap.

Clone Disk Before Switching from Windows to Linux Distros

If you determine to switch from Windows to a lightweight Linux distro, I recommend you to clone your calculator before doing that, in case you neglect to install the lightweight Linux distro and want to return back to Windows. Equally for the disk cloning software, I recommend you to utilise MiniTool Partition Wizard. Hither is the tutorial:

Buy Now

Step 1: Click the above button to buy MiniTool Partition Wizard. Launch this tool and get to its main interface. Right click the system deejay and cull Re-create from the context menu.

right click a disk and choose copy feature

Pace two: Follow the wizard to choose a destination disk (an external deejay is recommended). Please notation that the information on the destination disk volition be destroyed. And so, review changes and click Next button.

Step three: Click the Apply button to execute awaiting operations.

Subsequently cloning the reckoner, you tin then install Linux without worries.

Here is post talking nigh lightweight Linux distro. It lists 7 all-time lightweight Linux distros for you lot. You tin can choose 1 from them accordingly. Click to Tweet

Bottom Line

Is there a lightweight Linux distro suitable for you lot? Practise you have other opinions most lightweight Linux distros? Delight leave a comment below for sharing. Besides, if you have difficulty in cloning your computer, please contact united states via [email protected]. We will get back to you equally presently as possible.